Power supply for a motorhome / campervan — anywhere, any time

Victron Energy systems for motorhomes provide reliable 12/24/48 V DC and 230 V AC power, efficient charging from solar panels and the car's alternator, as well as instant switching of power sources. You get full control — local and remote — via Cerbo GX or Ekrano GX. Ideal for family trips and fieldwork, including Starlink.

✅ ECE R10-4Certified
📡 VRMRemote monitoring
☀️ MPPTSolar charge up to 99% efficiency
< 20 msSource switching
🚐 USAGE SCENARIOS

Typical usage scenarios

🌿

Nature recreation

Autonomous power thanks to energy from batteries, the sun, and a quiet inverter-charger. Monitor drinking water, wastewater, and fuel levels right on the touch control panel or in the app on your smartphone, tablet, or laptop.

🏕️

Campsites

Convenient connection to the 230V campsite grid, saving energy usage thanks to solar panels and solar energy mixing, controlling the load on the campsite grid.

💻

Working outdoors

230 V for laptops/tools, stable power for the router, Starlink — internet and VRM monitoring anywhere.

📴

Digital detox

Want to take a break from phones and the internet? No problem. The system can operate completely autonomously, with only analog panels: Digital Multi Control and BMV-700/702/712.

⚡ KEY FEATURES

Key Victron Energy features that change everything in camping

⚡ PowerControl + PowerAssist

PowerControl allows you to set a limit on the current drawn from the campsite or generator to avoid overloads and tripping breakers.

PowerAssist — a power "boost" system: if there is not enough energy from the grid or generator, the inverter automatically adds power from the battery. Ideal for starting air conditioners, stoves, and microwaves without the risk of tripping the breaker.

Switching between power sources in less than 20 ms — computers and servers run without interruption.

🔄 Inverter-charger with ATS

Automatically switches the load to the grid when available, charging the batteries. If the grid fails, it instantly switches to the battery without interrupting appliance operation.

🌞 SmartSolar MPPT

Solar controller with up to 99% efficiency and an ultra-fast maximum power point tracking algorithm. Works effectively even in cloudy weather. Supports modular panel installation. Read more

🔋 LiFePO₄ support

Compatible with lithium iron phosphate batteries. Maximum lifespan, high charge current, deep discharging without damage, and intelligent management via BMS.

🚐 Safe charging from alternator

DC-DC chargers Orion Tr Smart, Orion XS guarantee a stable charge even from smart alternators (Euro 5/6) for any type of battery.

🔌 Lynx DC bus

Modular system for safe connection of batteries, inverters, and chargers. Supports MEGA-Fuse melting fuses and has LED status indication.

📊 Intelligent monitoring panel

The system alerts you to any deviation: temperature, water, smoke, humidity, CO₂. Everything in one app: VRM.

🌍 Remote update and support

Thanks to the VRM panel, our engineers can remotely diagnose, update firmware, or help with settings.

⏳ Autonomy calculation

BMV or SmartShunt — accurately display the remaining charge, discharge history, and expected runtime. If necessary, the generator starts automatically.

Thanks to these unique functions, your vacation will be pleasant and comfortable, the system is set up by professionals, requires minimal control, saves time and does not overload with notifications.

🏗️ SYSTEM ARCHITECTURES

Typical system architectures

Depending on the equipment in the motorhome, an individual electrical circuit is selected. Below are typical examples for direct (DC) and alternating current (AC). Each system is adapted to your needs.

Great for small motorhomes where 230V AC appliances are not planned. Such schemes can be with one voltage rating, or with two when there is a need to power 12V and 24V consumers.

Electrical diagram for a motorhome Automotive DC

Electrical diagram for a motorhome Automotive DC (Fig. #1)

The Automotive DC scheme allows using all types of batteries as auxiliary: LiFePO4 and other lithium-based battery options, as well as traditional lead-acid, including sealed AGM and GEL types.

Charging the auxiliary battery is possible in several ways:

From the 12V alternator (while driving)

Using Orion XS 1400, which accepts the unstabilized voltage of the alternator and performs a full three-stage charging algorithm.

From solar panels

Using an MPPT solar charger, which performs a full three-stage charging algorithm.

From the grid or a 230V generator

Using a charger of the required rating so that the battery receives a full charge in a short time.

Powering 12V consumers occurs through a battery deep discharge protection device. Powering 24V consumers is provided by a 12/24V converter.

System monitoring is performed by a SmartShunt measuring shunt or a BMV-712 battery monitor:

  • Current data: % charge, voltage (V), current (A), power (W), consumed capacity (Ah), estimated autonomous runtime
  • Historical data: deepest discharge, last discharge, average discharge, number of charge cycles, min/max voltage
  • Graphical data: dependencies in graphical form for the selected period of time
  • Additional: monitoring of battery temperature or starter battery voltage is possible

Used for larger motorhomes where 230V appliances are provided. The system logic is built for a quality rest while traveling, wherever you are — in a campsite or alone in the wild.

Electrical diagram for a motorhome Automotive AC

Electrical diagram for a motorhome Automotive AC (Fig. #2)

This scheme contains all necessary protections both on the alternating current side and on the 12V direct current side. In this case, three parallel 12V 100Ah LiFePO4 batteries are used. A wide range of Victron Energy inverters allows the use of 24V and 48V batteries.

Battery charging is performed in several ways:

From the 12V alternator (ICE)

Using the Orion Smart charger × 2 pcs. for greater power, performs a full three-stage charging algorithm for LiFePO4.

From solar panels

Using the MPPT SmartSolar 100/50 solar charger, which performs a full three-stage charging algorithm.

From the grid or a 230V generator

Using a powerful charger built into the MultiPlus hybrid inverter.

All units are monitored by Cerbo GX or Ekrano GX — the central controller. Connected to it: internet router, MultiPlus 12/3000/120-50 inverter, solar charger, SmartShunt 500A, fuel tank sensors, battery temperature, smoke, humidity sensors, GX Touch touchscreen.

All data is recorded on a memory card and instantly transmitted to the "cloud", available on your smartphone, tablet, or computer in real-time. You can add any number of users with different access levels.

🛠️ EQUIPMENT

What equipment to use for powering motorhomes?

Main equipment most often used in power systems for motorhomes

Batteries

AGM, GEL, LiFePO4 and other options

230 V AC/DC Chargers

BlueSmart IP65 Charger  — for 12 or 24 V / 1–25 A
BlueSmart IP22 Charger — for 12 or 24 V / 15–30 A
BlueSmart IP43 Charger — for 12 or 24 V / 16–50 A
Skylla IP65 Charger — for 12 or 24 V / 35–70 A
Skylla-i Charger — for 24 V 80 / 200 A

DC/DC Chargers from DC generator

Orion-Tr Smart without galvanic isolation — charge power up to 460 W
Orion-Tr Smart with galvanic isolation — charge power up to 460 W
Orion XS without galvanic isolation — charge power up to 1400 W

Solar panel chargers

BlueSolar MPPT Charger — without Bluetooth, over 30 models
SmartSolar MPPT Charger — with Bluetooth, over 40 models

Autonomous DC/AC Inverters

Inverter VE.Direct — 12/24/48 V, pure sine wave 230 V, 200–1300 W
Inverter Smart — 12/24/48 V, 230 V, 1300–4000 W
Inverter Compact — 12/24/48 V, 230 V, 1000–4000 W

Hybrid inverters with AC/DC/AC chargers

MultiPlus — 12/24/48 V, sine wave 230 V, 430–4000 W
MultiPlus-II — 12/24/48 V, sine wave 230 V, 430–12000 W
Quattro — 12/24/48 V, sine wave 230 V, 2400–12000 W, two AC inputs

Battery monitoring

SmartShunt 300A — without display, Bluetooth only
Battery Monitor BMV-700/702 — with display, without Bluetooth
Battery Monitor BMV-712 — with display and Bluetooth

Communication centers — system monitoring

VE.Direct Bluetooth Smart dongle — local Bluetooth monitoring for VE.Direct
VE.Bus Smart dongle — local Bluetooth monitoring for VE.Bus
Ekrano GX — local and remote monitoring via internet, touchscreen
Cerbo GX — local/remote monitoring; display purchased separately

AC 230V protection and connection

Circuit breakers — protection of 230V circuits and equipment

Load transfer switches 1-0-2 — manual service or emergency switching

LED indicators — system status at a glance

Components for internal wiring, connectors and plugs, extension cords

DC protection and mounting components

Splitters DC Lynx Power In and DC Lynx Distributor — for convenient connection of parallel batteries, chargers and inverters.

Fuses and holders — MIDI-fuse for small systems, MEGA-Fuse for larger projects.

Load switches — emergency battery disconnection.

PV fuses, string switches, PV SPD for solar panels.

📋 METHODOLOGY

Equipment selection methodology

To make the power system work efficiently, start simple: describe exactly how you will use your motorhome. This will help properly select all key components: batteries, inverter, chargers, solar panels, protection.

1
AC or just DC?

Do you plan to use 230 V appliances (kettle, air conditioner, coffee maker)? If so — you need an inverter or an inverter-charger (e.g., MultiPlus).

2
Load calculation

Make a list of appliances: name, voltage, current/power, peak power, number of hours of operation, which appliances can work simultaneously. You can use a ready-made table for load calculation

3
Battery capacity selection

Consider: duration of the autonomy cycle, load type (AC/DC), battery type (AGM/GEL/LiFePO₄), available charging sources (grid, alternator, solar charger, generator), safety factor for losses and temperature.

📐 Formula for calculating battery capacity

Cbat = ( Σni=1 (Pi·ti / ηi) · tdays + Eext ) · Kreserve / ( Vsys · DOD )
Cbat — required battery capacity, Ah
Pi — load power i, W
ti — operating time of load i per day, h
ηi — efficiency (1 for DC or inverter efficiency, e.g., 0.92 for AC)
tdays — number of autonomous days
Eext — energy supplied to the battery from outside per cycle, Wh
Kreserve — safety factor (1.1–1.2)
Vsys — system voltage (12/24/48 V)
DOD — allowable depth of discharge (0.8 for LiFePO₄, 0.5 for AGM/GEL)
📱 MONITORING AND AUTOMATIONS

Monitoring and automations

A well-chosen system is only half the battle. Control, convenience, and automation are what take the operating experience to the next level. Manage devices remotely, receive notifications, view statuses — or set it once and enjoy autonomy.

🔌 Digital minimalism

Install an analog control panel (Digital Multi Control), add a BMV-700 or BMV-702 battery monitor — and get all the necessary information on a compact display without Wi-Fi. Old-school LED statuses and an LCD display with all the necessary information!

📱 Modern technologies

Cerbo GX or Ekrano GX controllers are the heart of the system. They combine all devices, collect data, send notifications, and allow you to manage loads right from your smartphone, tablet, or laptop.

What do you control?

System operation status
Battery charge level (SOC)
Solar generation
12/24/48V and 230V consumption
Remaining autonomy time
Battery/cabin/boiler temperature
Water/fuel/wastewater levels
Smoke, CO₂, humidity
Door position, alarm

Automations

Auto-start AC at SOC > 90%
Turn on boiler at high SOC
Disconnect non-essential loads at low charge
Battery heating at low temperatures
Push notifications to users
Manual remote control via VRM/GX

Through VRM, GX Touch, or the Victron app, you can turn the generator, AC, or boiler on/off, and disconnect unnecessary appliances to save charge. Access can be: view only, view + control, administrator. You can grant temporary access (e.g., for rentals).

🔧 SERVICE SUPPORT

Service support for motorhomes from Total-Energo LLC

Our goal is not just to sell a system. We create a solution that will work safely, efficiently, and conveniently specifically for you. Total-Energo LLC supports clients at every stage — from the first filling of the questionnaire to settings, updates, and maintenance during operation.

1

Remote support

We provide remote diagnostics and support via the VRM portal — wherever you are: in the Carpathians, on the coast, or in Europe. Our engineers can check the system, change parameters, or update firmware remotely.

You can contact us via chat, phone or email — quickly, straight to the point, without waiting on the line.

2

System updates

Victron Energy and LiFePO₄ battery manufacturers regularly release software updates. We track releases, test changes, notify you if an update is mandatory or desirable, help with the update, configure new features (Zero Load, Eco-mode, VRM alerts, advanced automation scenarios).

Usually, updates are no more than 1–2 times a year, but their importance can be critical to system stability.

3

Physical maintenance

Due to vibrations and the specifics of motor vehicles, we recommend a scheduled system check 1–2 times a year: checking all connections, cleaning contacts, testing the operation of each unit (inverter, MPPT, batteries, Cerbo), firmware updates, inspection report with recommendations.

4

Consultations and briefing

You can always get a consultation or a repeated briefing on using the system. A special bonus for our clients is a video manual on working with the system, created specifically for your configuration: turning modes on/off, checking battery SOC, status messages, configuring notifications, using Cerbo GX or VictronConnect.

📶 STANDARDS

What is ECE R10-4 and why do you need it?

What is ECE R10-4?

This is a mandatory European Union standard for automotive electronics. It ensures that additional equipment — inverters, chargers, controllers, monitoring — does not create electromagnetic interference and does not affect the operation of the vehicle's standard systems.

Why is it important?

  • Your ABS, ESP, and engine electronics systems run stably
  • No interference with radio, communications, navigation
  • Increased safety for driver and passengers

How is compliance verified?

  • Laboratory tests: voltage drops, impulse loads
  • Checking the level of radio interference while the equipment is operating
  • Testing resistance to electrostatic discharges
  • Real-world testing in the vehicle

Electrical safety and risks

  • Separate routing of AC and DC cables
  • Use of circuit breakers and RCDs
  • Separate fuses for each DC line
  • Battery emergency disconnect switches

Using uncertified equipment — is a potential risk to electronics and safety. We use exclusively certified Victron Energy components with confirmed compliance with ECE R10-4.

🧩 INSTALLATION AND SERVICE

Installation and service of motorhomes in Ukraine — Total-Energo LLC

Design

Monitoring the completion of the questionnaire → compiling a load profile → drawing a diagram → selecting a kit and individual units.

Installation

Coordination of AC and DC routing; placement of Lynx DC bus or DC distribution boards; separate AC/DC cable channels; connection of all components, AC cabinets with bypass and protective elements.

Commissioning

Updating Venus OS to the latest version, configuring MultiPlus or Quattro inverters, configuring PowerAssist, PowerControl, configuring ESS and VRM, passing access to the user, testing system operating modes.

Remote support and warranty

We are always in touch, ready to help remotely. Official 5-year warranty on Victron Energy components. Batteries — from 1 to 10 years depending on the manufacturer. Post-warranty support and remote diagnostics are included.

We strive to make systems compact, easy to install and operate with high efficiency

⚠️ TYPICAL MISTAKES

Typical mistakes and how to avoid them

1

Underestimating peaks

Choosing an inverter «close» to the induction cooker/AC limit.

✓ Solution: reserve in kW and consideration of starting currents

2

Direct charge from alternator

Leads to overheating of the vehicle generator and its failure. Especially when charging large capacity batteries from 150-200Ah. Charging with unstabilized voltage reduces the battery's lifespan.

✓ Solution: using DC/DC Orion XS / Orion XS 1400 / Orion-Tr Smart

3

Lack of selective DC protection

Risk of short circuit and overload.

✓ Solution: Lynx Distributor with MEGA-fuse

4

«Blind» SOC

Lack of understanding of the battery charge level leads to unexpected shutdowns and a significant reduction in battery life.

✓ Solution: SmartShunt 300, BMV-712 with a physical monitor

5

Off-grid inverter when grid is present

Does not allow using appliances directly from the 230V grid and charging the battery simultaneously — current passes through the batteries.

✓ Solution: hybrid MultiPlus inverters with a transfer power relay

6

Insufficient battery capacity

Due to incorrect calculations, batteries are installed in a way that makes it impossible to increase their capacity. Vacation turns into constant energy «saving».

✓ Solution: order a design service, fill out the questionnaire

7

High no-load current

Because of this, even without using appliances, batteries discharge very quickly.

✓ Solution: Victron inverters with Zero-load and ECO modes — wake up only when there is a load

8

Direct connection of panels to «hybrid»

Using «hybrid» inverters with direct connection of solar panels often results in solar panels not working efficiently at all.

✓ Solution: separate modular MPPT chargers for a specific solar panel

9

Lack of control over DC consumers

Lack of deep discharge protection leads to a complete battery drain due to uncontrolled discharge.

✓ Solution: Smart Battery Sense to protect the battery

10

Lack of system monitoring

Requires separate control of each appliance, does not allow timely reaction to problems or checking the system status remotely.

✓ Solution: Cerbo GX or Ekrano GX controllers and VRM cloud service

❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

How does MultiPlus differ from Quattro?
Quattro has 2 AC inputs and «no-break» switching <20 ms; MultiPlus — 1 input. For simultaneous use of two sources (grid/generator), Quattro is better.
What is PowerAssist/PowerControl?
Limiting the current from the grid and «adding» power from the battery, so as not to trip the input breakers or overload a weak generator.
Will there be charging if I am connected to 230 V and using appliances?
Yes, the transfer relay supplies the grid directly to the load and charges the battery in parallel.
What is the benefit of a fast MPPT in cloudy weather?
A fast tracker adds up to ~10% compared to slow MPPTs and up to ~30% compared to PWM under variable lighting.
How long do LiFePO₄ last?
Typically 2500–5000 cycles to 80% capacity, much depends on the depth of discharge and operating temperature; we recommend thermal insulation and automated heating of battery boxes.
Why do I need a DC/DC charger between the alternator and the battery?
For stable current, correct voltages, and compatibility with a «smart alternator», this allows unloading the alternator and normalizing the charge of any type of battery.
Can I keep LiFePO₄ at 100% all the time?
It is better to work in the 20–90% window for the lifespan; 100% — periodically for balancing.
How to control tanks/temperatures?
Analog GX inputs or Mopeka/Ruuvi BLE sensors; everything is visible on GX/VRM.
Do I need the internet for control?
No: locally via GX Touch/built-in AP; internet is only for VRM/remote access.
Does Starlink work?
📝 QUESTIONNAIRE

Questionnaire for the motorhome power supply scheme

Fill out the questionnaire and get a professional calculation service for system elements:

  • Batteries, inverters, chargers, controllers, monitoring, protection systems
  • Proposal for DC switching systems and more
  • Calculation of DC cable cross-sections
  • Block diagram for approval and explanation of operation logic
  • Single-line diagram
  • Specification for main and auxiliary mounting materials

Ready for a comfortable vacation without limits?

Fill out the questionnaire — we will select the optimal configuration for your motorhome.